Binciken Alfijir Labarai kan Sabbin Bayanai na Asusun Mu’amalar Ƙasashen Waje
Daga Alfijir Labarai
Najeriya ta samu gagarumar ƙaruwa a rarar asusun hada-hadar waje, inda current account surplus ɗin ƙasar ya kai dala biliyan 7.54 a zangon biyu na shekarar 2026.
Sabbin bayanan Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sun nuna cewa adadin ya karu da kashi 67.93 cikin 100 daga dala biliyan 4.49 da aka samu a zangon farko na shekarar.
Adadin ya kuma fi dala biliyan 5.17 da aka samu a zangon biyu na shekarar 2025.
ME YA JAWO ƘARIN?
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka taimaka wajen wannan ci gaba shi ne ƙarin kuɗin da Najeriya ta samu daga fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje.
Jimillar fitar da kayayyaki ta Najeriya ta kai dala biliyan 20.08 a Q2 2026, daga dala biliyan 15.56 a Q1.
A cikin wannan adadin:
• Kuɗin da Najeriya ta samu daga fitar da danyen mai ya ƙaru da kashi 15.78 zuwa dala biliyan 9.39.
• Kuɗin gas ya ƙaru da kashi 40.15 zuwa dala biliyan 3.63.
• Fitar da tataccen man fetur ya samar da dala biliyan 3.94, wanda ya ƙaru da kashi 66.24.
• Non-oil exports sun ƙaru da kashi 25.30 zuwa dala biliyan 3.12.
RAGUWAR SHIGO DA DANYEN MAI
Wani muhimmin abin da ya taimaka shi ne raguwar kuɗin da Najeriya ta kashe wajen shigo da danyen mai.
Bayanan CBN sun nuna cewa crude oil imports sun sauka zuwa dala miliyan 580 a Q2 daga dala biliyan 1.39 a Q1 2026.
Wannan ya ƙara taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa rarar cinikayyar kayayyaki ta Najeriya, wadda ta kai dala biliyan 10.12 a Q2.
KUDADEN DA ’YAN NAJERIYA KE TURAWA DAGA WAJE
Kudaden da ’yan Najeriya mazauna ƙasashen waje ke turawa gida sun kuma taka rawa.
Personal transfers, ciki har da workers’ remittances, sun ƙaru da kashi 9.81 zuwa dala biliyan 5.82 a Q2 2026.
Wannan ya taimaka wajen ƙara ƙarfin asusun hada-hadar waje na ƙasar.
AMMA HAR YANZU AKWAI MANYAN FITAR KUƊI
Duk da wannan ci gaba, bayanan CBN sun nuna cewa Najeriya har yanzu tana fuskantar manyan kuɗaɗen da ke fita daga ƙasar.
Net outflows daga services account sun kai dala biliyan 4.67 a Q2, daga dala biliyan 3.71 a Q1.
Primary income deficit kuma ya ƙaru zuwa dala biliyan 4.20 daga dala biliyan 3.23, musamman sakamakon kuɗaɗen dividends da interest da ake biya ga masu zuba jari daga ƙasashen waje.
EXTERNAL RESERVES SUN KUMA ƘARU
Bayanan CBN sun nuna cewa external reserves na Najeriya sun ƙaru daga dala biliyan 48.35 a ƙarshen Maris 2026 zuwa dala biliyan 51.39 a ƙarshen Yuni 2026.
Haka kuma, Najeriya ta samu overall balance of payments surplus na dala biliyan 3.51 a Q2 2026.
ME WANNAN KE NUFI GA ’YAN NAJERIYA?
Ƙarin current account surplus alama ce cewa a wannan zangon, kuɗaɗen da Najeriya ke samu daga mu’amalarta da sauran ƙasashe sun zarce wasu daga cikin kuɗaɗen da ke fita.
Amma wannan ba yana nufin kai tsaye cewa farashin kaya ko canjin Naira zai ragu nan take ba.
Abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne yadda wannan ƙarin kuɗaɗen waje zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa foreign exchange liquidity, external reserves da kuma daidaiton tattalin arzikin ƙasa.
BABBAR TAMBAYAR ALFIJIR LABARAI
Yayin da Najeriya ke samun ƙarin kuɗaɗen waje daga crude oil, gas, refined petroleum products, non-oil exports da remittances, tambayar ita ce:
Shin wannan ƙarin kuɗaɗen waje zai bayyana a rayuwar talakawan Najeriya ta hanyar inganta darajar Naira, rage matsin farashin kayayyaki da ƙarfafa tattalin arziki?
Alfijir Labarai za ta ci gaba da bibiyar wannan batu tare da duba yadda ƙarin kuɗaɗen waje ke shafar Naira, kasuwar canjin kuɗade da tattalin arzikin ’yan Najeriya.
Mabincika:
(Source) Provisional Balance of Payments Statistics na CBN na Q2 2026.
The Cable — CBN says Nigeria’s current account surplus rose 68% to $7bn in Q2 2026
Punch — Nigeria’s current account surplus jumps to $7.5bn
THISDAY — Nigeria’s External Position Strengthens as Exports, Remittances Lift Q2 Surplus to $7.54bn
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